Between these, come the likes of the most simple and common p (piano- quiet) and f (forte- loud). More middling volumes can be created via mf and mp, while sudden moments of loudness can be achieved through sfz instructions. Dynamics are one of the most simple concepts in music theory as they a have a very distinctive and definitive existence. The Western chromatic scale organises a specific set of pitches within the human hearing range, and allows us to move up through every single note. While we are used to this sound, it’s important to remember that this doesn’t nearly cover every single pitch.

Relative scales, are scales in the same key which start off of different notes. Guitar theory can be a daunting prospect for many guitarists. However, it’s vital to know if you want to take your playing to the next level. 5 must-know lessons which will turn you a guitar theory master.

A smooth movement from 0Hz to 100,000Hz wouldn’t really be a scale, as it would encompass every minute pitch. If want to be able to understand exactly what you’re doing with your guitar, then look no further than this guide. Barre actually refers to the positioning of the index finger of your fretting hand, which must be laid across and holding down several strings at once.

This meant I got really good at music theory, and when I ended up studying music at university, I found the theory papers easy. I’d do a class test in 20 minutes knowing I’d aced it, and leave my classmates for another hour, drawing piano keyboards and charts on their test paper, struggling to finish in time. I didn’t have to work out the answers to the questions by using a chart or drawing a piano keyboard on the page. I’d been doing music for over 10 years, and during that time I’d become familiar with the language to the point where I didn’t have to think about it. Aside from passing tests at uni, the other advantage of knowing music theory this thoroughly is that you can actually begin to use it in your playing.

This gives a performer the ability to infer their own exact tempo based on the performance instruction. Rhythm, metre and tempo all group together perfectly as they are the combined way of giving a sense of timing to music. Diatonic chords are chords that fit within the key they can be created from . Non-diatonic chords are chords that don’t exist in the key they are being used in (F#m in C major is non-diatonic as F# and C# don’t appear in C major). A chord can be as simple as two notes heard together, or as complex as a cluster of a hundred notes all played at once. Pitches, scales and melodies all overlap in music theory as they are all built on the construction of the melodic lines that you hum Guitar after hearing a song.

In the diagram below, you can see the relation between the notes and intervals of the G major scale. Before we get to the details of the major scale, let’s start with a basic understanding of what a music scale is. If you are doing this exercise using only major and minor triads, you will only complete two rows in the ‘Chord Notes’ section. While tab and notation are the most common types of sheet music found in the West today, they aren’t the only available.

So if we start on a C note and apply the pattern, we’ll get a C major scale. There are indeed other areas of music theory any guitarist serious about upgrading their skills should learn, from modes to modulations. From understanding chord construction to intervals in the Major Scale, if you play guitar you can't afford not to read this...